What is charging in basketball?

In basketball, charging is a defensive foul that occurs when an offensive player makes significant contact with a stationary defensive player. The offensive player must establish position on the court before the defensive player effectively maintains their position. Charging results in a turnover, with possession of the ball being awarded to the defensive team.

To draw a charge, the defensive player must be set in position before the offensive player initiates contact. If the defender is still moving or sliding when contact is made, a blocking foul may be called instead.

Charging is a common strategy used by defenders to stop an offensive player from driving to the basket or making a play. It requires good timing, positioning, and anticipation of the offensive player's movements.

Players may also be called for charging if they lower their shoulder or make excessive contact when trying to drive to the basket. Charging fouls are often subjective and can be controversial, as they rely on the referee's judgement of the situation.